13 Best Ernest Hemingway Books
The best Ernest Hemingway books, ranked by how many expert sources recommend each, with notes on novels, stories, memoirs, and where readers should begin.
Our take
Ernest Hemingway's fiction often leaves emotion beneath a surface of talk, work, travel, and physical action. War, loss, desire, and the difficulty of living with disappointment recur across very different settings. His spare prose can make a short exchange carry considerable weight, but that restraint also means readers must pay attention to what the characters avoid saying.
The books stand alone, so there is no required reading order. The Old Man and the Sea offers a short, concentrated introduction; In Our Time shows how his early stories work together. The Sun Also Rises explores an expatriate social world, while A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls examine private commitments under wartime pressure. A Moveable Feast turns toward remembered Paris and writing, and The Complete Short Stories offers a much wider selection to browse. Readers looking beyond the familiar novels can try The Garden of Eden. Start with the novella or a few short stories, then choose the setting that draws you in.
13 books · 13 sources · Last updated
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Reading Ernest Hemingway in order? See all Ernest Hemingway books in order
How to choose from this list
Skip to the full rankingIf you want a short introduction: The Old Man and the Sea
If you want to explore the short fiction: In Our Time → The Complete Short Stories
If you're interested in expatriate life: The Sun Also Rises → A Moveable Feast
If you want love and war: A Farewell to Arms → For Whom the Bell Tolls
If you want his nonfiction on outdoor pursuits: Green Hills of Africa → Death in the Afternoon
If you're ready for a less familiar novel: The Garden of Eden
The 13 books, ranked
Ranked by how many expert sources name each book. Ties go to the book more people recommend.
The Old Man and the Sea
For newcomers who want a brief, concentrated introduction to Hemingway's restraint and recurring concern with endurance. Its simple surface leaves room for reflection, though readers who prefer social complexity or rapid incident may find its narrow focus austere.
What it's about
Aging Cuban fisherman Santiago hooks a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream and refuses to quit. It is a spare, powerful story about endurance, pride, and what a hard-won victory can cost.
Also recommended by
8 people
Jordan Peterson recommended this bookJordan Peterson
Recommended on Jordan Peterson's website.
Jordan Peterson's recommendation of this book
Jack Dorsey recommended this bookJack Dorsey
One of Jack Dorsey's answers to "what are the books that had a major influence on you?"
Jack Dorsey's recommendation of this book
Josh Waitzkin recommended this bookJosh Waitzkin
Josh Waitzkin recommended this book in the "Tools of Titans" book.
Josh Waitzkin's recommendation of this book
Phil Keoghan recommended this bookPhil Keoghan
"Every year, I read [this book]. It’s so easy to read, and it has such a strong message." - Phil Keoghan
Phil Keoghan's recommendation of this book
PewDiePie recommended this bookPewDiePie
"I thought it was fun to read." - PewDiePie
PewDiePie's recommendation of this book
Lex Fridman recommended this bookLex Fridman
Lex Fridman mentioned this book on Instagram.
Lex Fridman's recommendation of this book +2
More recommendations
- Mark Manson
Mark Manson recommended this book on his website.
- Jack Edwards
"Very fishy option." - Jack Edwards
- Mark Manson
For Whom the Bell Tolls
For readers who want Hemingway at greater length on political commitment, duty, and intimacy under pressure. Its extended conversations give the moral questions room, though the deliberate pace and stylized rendering of Spanish speech take adjustment.
What it's about
American dynamiter Robert Jordan joins anti-fascist guerrillas in the Spanish Civil War with orders to blow a bridge. Over a few tense days, duty, love, and politics collide under enormous pressure.
Also recommended by
4 people
Jordan Peterson recommended this bookJordan Peterson
Recommended on Jordan Peterson's website.
Jordan Peterson's recommendation of this book
Josh Waitzkin recommended this bookJosh Waitzkin
Josh Waitzkin recommended this book in the "Tools of Titans" book.
Josh Waitzkin's recommendation of this book
Christopher Hitchens recommended this bookChristopher Hitchens
"Influenced me very greatly." - Christopher Hitchens
Christopher Hitchens's recommendation of this book
Brian Dean recommended this bookBrian Dean
"Tragic story by one of the best to ever do it." - Brian Dean
Brian Dean's recommendation of this book
The Sun Also Rises
For readers interested in postwar drift, social performance, and what characters leave unsaid. The dialogue and group dynamics reveal a wider social world than the novella, though the casual prejudice and emotional evasiveness can be uncomfortable.
What it's about
Jake Barnes moves through 1920s Paris and Pamplona with Lady Brett Ashley and a drifting circle of friends. The novel is witty, restless, and full of desire, damage, and postwar disillusionment.
Also recommended by
1 person
Charles Koch recommended this bookCharles Koch
Charles Koch recommended this book on his website.
Charles Koch's recommendation of this book
A Farewell to Arms
For readers drawn to the tension between private love and public catastrophe. Its controlled first-person voice makes disillusionment immediate, though the emotional restraint and limited development of the female perspective can keep some readers at a distance.
What it's about
On the Italian front in World War I, ambulance driver Frederic Henry falls in love with nurse Catherine Barkley. Their attempt to make a private life away from war becomes a moving story of love, fear, and loss.
Also recommended by
1 person
Jordan Peterson recommended this bookJordan Peterson
Recommended on Jordan Peterson's website.
Jordan Peterson's recommendation of this book
A Moveable Feast
For readers interested in writing, artistic friendship, and expatriate Paris. The compact remembered scenes make it easy to dip into, though the retrospective portraits are selective and the posthumous editions reflect different editorial decisions.
What it's about
Hemingway looks back on Paris in the 1920s, his first marriage, and the writers and artists around him. It is affectionate, sharp-eyed, and full of scenes about work, hunger, friendship, and ambition.
Also recommended by
1 person
Brian Koppelman recommended this bookBrian Koppelman
"[One of the autobiographies] I have read the most often." - Brian Koppelman
Brian Koppelman's recommendation of this book
Green Hills of Africa
For readers interested in how Hemingway turns travel and outdoor pursuits into literary reflection. The landscape and conversations give the memoir a distinctive rhythm, though the hunting focus and colonial perspective can be alienating.
What it's about
Hemingway turns an East African safari into a memoir about hunting, landscape, rivalry, and writing itself. It mixes travel, camp talk, and literary argument in a book that is both restless and reflective.
Also recommended by
1 person
Josh Waitzkin recommended this bookJosh Waitzkin
Josh Waitzkin recommended this book in the "Tools of Titans" book.
Josh Waitzkin's recommendation of this book
Death in the Afternoon
For readers interested in bullfighting, spectacle, and Hemingway's ideas about art and courage. The mixture of technical detail and personal argument is distinctive, though graphic animal suffering and extended digressions make it a specialized choice.
What it's about
Part guide, part essay, and part argument, this book dives into Spanish bullfighting and why Hemingway thought it mattered. Along the way, it becomes a meditation on courage, spectacle, and writing.
In Our Time
For readers who want a compact original collection rather than a large anthology. The juxtaposition of stories and brief vignettes reveals how Hemingway builds meaning through arrangement, though some material overlaps with the complete stories and transitions can feel abrupt.
What it's about
This debut American collection moves through war, childhood, violence, and recovery in brief, exact scenes. It includes early Nick Adams stories and shows Hemingway discovering his signature compression.
To Have and Have Not
For readers interested in economic inequality and the harder edges of Hemingway's American setting. Its shifts in perspective broaden the social picture, though the uneven construction and dated racial language make it a less straightforward introduction than the better-known novels.
What it's about
Key West boat captain Harry Morgan is pushed toward smuggling between Cuba and Florida when honest work stops paying. The novel is tough, bitter, and deeply interested in money, class, and survival.
The Complete Short Stories
For readers who want to explore the range of Hemingway's short fiction without choosing individual collections. Its breadth supports selective reading and comparison, though the size and overlapping material make it less focused than a single original collection.
What it's about
This large collection gathers Hemingway's essential short fiction, from the Nick Adams stories to major later works. If you want the full range of his shorter writing, this is the place to start.
Men Without Women
For readers who want compact encounters with Hemingway’s dialogue and deliberate silences. The collection allows individual stories to be read separately, though their compressed conflicts often leave motives and resolutions for the reader to infer.
What it's about
These early stories explore wounded veterans, strained love, sport, and sudden violence. The collection includes some of Hemingway's best-known short fiction, including The Killers and Hills Like White Elephants.
The Garden of Eden
For readers interested in a less familiar Hemingway treatment of desire, identity, and artistic work. Its shifting gender roles complicate the author's usual public image, though the heavily edited posthumous text cannot be read as an entirely finished authorial version.
What it's about
On a honeymoon along the French coast, writer David Bourne and Catherine drift into a tense game of desire, jealousy, and reinvention. The novel feels unusually intimate, with identity and art at its center.
Islands in the Stream
For readers already comfortable with Hemingway who want an expansive treatment of fatherhood, grief, and the sea. Its quieter domestic passages show another register, though the posthumous, multipart structure is less controlled than his strongest finished novels.
What it's about
This posthumous novel follows artist Thomas Hudson from family life in Bimini to wartime patrols off Cuba. It is expansive, sea-soaked, and haunted by love, grief, and duty.
Sources
- 1
Where to start reading Ernest Hemingway’s books
penguin.co.uk
- 2
The Best Hemingway Novels
publishersweekly.com
- 3
Ernest Hemingway's Top 10 Books Ranked
bookanalysis.com
- 4
Ernest Hemingway BIBLIOGRAPHY
hemingwaybirthplace.com
- 5
Books by Ernest Hemingway
goodreads.com
- 6
Ernest Hemingway. Where to start?
reddit.com
- 7
Suggested reading order for someone just starting out
reddit.com
- 8
Every Ernest Hemingway Book, Ranked And In Order
forbes.com
- 9
The 10 Best Ernest Hemingway Books Everyone Should Read
biography.com
- 10
Hemingway: Reading List 2021
pbsbooks.org
- 11
The 10 Best Ernest Hemingway books, ranked
themanual.com
- 12
Ranked: The 10 Best Hemingway Books Of All Time
hiconsumption.com
- 13
What is your favorite Hemingway book?
reddit.com
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