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Salman Rushdie Books in Order

Explore Salman Rushdie books in order with short summaries, background notes, and where to start, plus a guide to his novels, essays, and recurring themes.

Last updated: 3 new books added

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Salman Rushdie books in publication order

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33 books

Grimus

by Salman Rushdie

1975

After drinking an elixir, Flapping Eagle spends centuries wandering without aging. Weary of immortality, he reaches Calf Island, where other outcasts live beneath a mountain and a mysterious power threatens his search for an ordinary human existence.

Midnight's Children

by Salman Rushdie

1981

Born at the moment India gains independence, Saleem Sinai discovers a telepathic connection to other children born that midnight. His family's upheavals and his unusual powers become entangled with the conflicts of the newly independent nation.

Recommended by

2 people
  • Lisa Ling recommended this book
  • Patrick Collison recommended this book

The Prophet's Hair

by Salman Rushdie

1981

Hashim, a wealthy moneylender, finds a silver pendant containing a strand of the Prophet's hair. His decision to keep the relic brings religious fervor into his household, disrupting family relationships and drawing others into its dangerous influence.

Shame

by Salman Rushdie

1983

In a country resembling Pakistan, two powerful men and their families struggle over authority, honor, and disgrace. Their intertwined lives expose the violence that grows from suppressed shame, political ambition, and the demands placed on women.

Recommended by

2 people
  • Richa Chadha recommended this book
  • Christopher Hitchens recommended this book

The Jaguar Smile

by Salman Rushdie

1987

During a visit to Nicaragua in 1986, Rushdie encounters a country caught between Sandinista revolutionary hopes and pressure from the United States. His account brings political observations together with conversations about poetry, everyday life, and national identity.

Recommended by

1 person

The Satanic Verses

by Salman Rushdie

1988

Two Indian actors survive an explosion aboard a London-bound aircraft and fall to earth undergoing extraordinary transformations. Their altered lives unfold amid migration, religious visions, racial hostility, and questions about the identities they have left behind.

Recommended by

1 person

Haroun and the Sea of Stories

by Salman Rushdie

1990

When his storyteller father loses the ability to tell stories, Haroun sets out to restore his gift. A journey to the Sea of Stories draws the boy into a struggle against forces determined to silence storytelling itself.

In Good Faith

by Salman Rushdie

1990

Responding to the controversy surrounding The Satanic Verses, Rushdie explains his intentions as a novelist and addresses accusations against the book. This short essay considers religious offense, interpretation, and the space fiction needs to question received beliefs.

Imaginary Homelands

by Salman Rushdie

1992

These essays and reviews examine literature, cinema, migration, racism, colonial legacies, and religious fundamentalism. Writing across a decade of cultural and political disputes, Rushdie considers how imagination and freedom of expression shape the lives of displaced people.

The Wizard of Oz

by Salman Rushdie

1992

Rushdie revisits the MGM film that influenced his childhood imagination, examining its fantasy world and its ideas about home. Film criticism and personal memories connect Dorothy's journey with questions of belonging, escape, and exile.

East, West

by Salman Rushdie

1994

Nine stories move between Eastern and Western settings, exploring the desires, misunderstandings, and compromises that cross cultural boundaries. Religious objects, popular culture, migration, and private relationships become points of contact between lives shaped by different traditions.

The Moor's Last Sigh

by Salman Rushdie

1995

Exiled storyteller Moraes Zogoiby retraces the fortunes of his family, a dynasty of spice merchants and criminals from Cochin. Traveling from India to Spain, he searches through inherited hatreds, artistic obsessions, and mysteries surrounding his mother.

Recommended by

1 person
  • Christopher Hitchens recommended this book

Mirrorwork

by Salman Rushdie

1997

Edited by Salman Rushdie and Elizabeth West, this anthology gathers Indian writing from the fifty years after independence. Fiction, novel excerpts, and memoir present different experiences of a changing country through the work of numerous authors.

Salman Rushdie and Elizabeth West assemble fiction and nonfiction spanning India's first fifty years of independence. The selections bring together different writers, regions, and personal histories, tracing literary responses to the country's changing social and cultural life.

The Ground Beneath Her Feet

by Salman Rushdie

1999

Singer Vina Apsara disappears during an earthquake, leaving musician Ormus Cama and photographer Rai Merchant bound by their love for her. Their shared history unfolds through the rise of global rock music and a reimagining of Orpheus.

Fury

by Salman Rushdie

2001

Historian and dollmaker Malik Solanka leaves his wife and child in London for New York, hoping to escape his own anger. The city's wealth, restlessness, and violence instead confront him with disturbing reflections of his inner turmoil.

Step Across This Line

by Salman Rushdie

2002

Essays, speeches, and newspaper pieces from 1992 to 2002 range across literature, popular culture, political violence, and free expression. Rushdie reflects on the fatwa, September 11, and the physical and imaginative borders people attempt to cross.

Shalimar the Clown

by Salman Rushdie

2005

A former American ambassador is murdered in Los Angeles by his Kashmiri driver, Shalimar. The crime connects the ambassador's daughter to a history of love, betrayal, and political violence stretching from Kashmir to Europe and California.

The Best American Short Stories

by Salman Rushdie

2008

Guest editor Salman Rushdie selects twenty stories for the 2008 edition of this annual anthology. Work by Alice Munro, T. C. Boyle, and others explores troubled relationships, moral uncertainty, family conflict, and departures from ordinary reality.

The Enchantress of Florence

by Salman Rushdie

2008

A European traveler arrives at Emperor Akbar's court claiming a family connection through an extraordinary woman. His account links Mughal India and Renaissance Florence, where beauty, storytelling, political power, and a woman's pursuit of independence intersect.

This stage adaptation follows children born with supernatural gifts at the moment of India's independence. Two boys switched at birth connect private family histories with national upheaval, exploring identity and belonging across decades of political change.

Birds of Prey

by Salman Rushdie

2010

Seven bird-themed tales and literary selections bring together writers including Daphne du Maurier, Salman Rushdie, Edgar Allan Poe, and Julian Barnes. Real and imagined birds become unsettling presences in stories of menace, mystery, and symbolic obsession.

Luka and the Fire of Life

by Salman Rushdie

2010

When storyteller Rashid Khalifa falls into a mysterious sleep, his twelve-year-old son Luka enters a magical world to save him. Accompanied by unusual animal friends, he must overcome its dangers and obtain the Fire of Life.

Joseph Anton

by Salman Rushdie

2012

After a death sentence is issued against him over The Satanic Verses, Rushdie lives under police protection using an assumed name. This memoir recounts the disruption to his family, work, and friendships during years of threatened violence.

A storm in New York awakens extraordinary abilities in people descended from a jinn princess. As the barrier between their worlds breaks down, these unsuspecting descendants become involved in a conflict between powerful supernatural forces.

Home

by Salman Rushdie

2017

Drawing on Shame, Imaginary Homelands, and East, West, this selection explores the meaning of home through fiction and essays. Memories, migration, and imagined homelands raise questions about roots, belonging, and the places people carry within themselves.

The Golden House

by Salman Rushdie

2017

A wealthy stranger calling himself Nero Golden settles in Manhattan with his three adult sons. A young filmmaker becomes fascinated by the family, whose concealed past, rivalries, and relationships unfold against America's shifting political and cultural atmosphere.

Quichotte

by Salman Rushdie

2019

An aging traveling salesman becomes obsessed with a television star and sets out across America to win her love. This reworking of Don Quixote connects his improbable quest with a world increasingly shaped by entertainment and distorted reality.

Languages of Truth

by Salman Rushdie

2021

Essays written between 2003 and 2020 explore storytelling, literature, art, migration, and censorship. Reflecting on writers and cultural arguments, Rushdie considers the relationship between imaginative freedom and the struggle to establish truth in public life.

Victory City

by Salman Rushdie

2023

In fourteenth-century India, young Pampa Kampana receives a goddess's power and helps bring a city into existence. Across generations, she seeks a society where women have agency, while ambition and religious conflict threaten her vision.

Knife

by Salman Rushdie

2024

Salman Rushdie recounts the 2022 attack that nearly killed him and the long process of recovery. His reflections connect the violence and its aftermath with love, family support, literature, and the effort to rebuild a life.

The Eleventh Hour

by Salman Rushdie

2025

Five stories set in India, England, and America explore approaching death and the lives left behind. Quarrelling elders, a vengeful ghost, a magical musician, and a writer investigating his mentor confront questions of legacy, identity, and freedom.

Where to start with Salman Rushdie

For his history and fantasy together: Midnight's Children → Shame
For younger readers and storytelling: Haroun and the Sea of Stories → Luka and the Fire of Life
For memoir and essays: Joseph Anton → Imaginary Homelands → Languages of Truth
For later standalone fiction: Quichotte → Victory City

Salman Rushdie sub-series and character series

Khalifa Brothers books in order

Explore this series
  1. Book cover for "Haroun and the Sea of Stories"

    Haroun and the Sea of Stories

    by Salman Rushdie

    1990Khalifa Brothers, Book 1
  2. Book cover for "Luka and the Fire of Life"

    Luka and the Fire of Life

    by Salman Rushdie

    2010Khalifa Brothers, Book 2

Standalone Salman Rushdie books

  1. Book cover for "Grimus"

    Grimus

    by Salman Rushdie

    1975
  2. Book cover for "London Review of Books: Anthology 1"
  3. Book cover for "Midnight's Children"

    Midnight's Children

    by Salman Rushdie

    1981
  4. Book cover for "The Prophet's Hair"

    The Prophet's Hair

    by Salman Rushdie

    1981
  5. Book cover for "Shame"

    Shame

    by Salman Rushdie

    1983A Novel
  6. Book cover for "The Jaguar Smile"

    The Jaguar Smile

    by Salman Rushdie

    1987
  7. Book cover for "The Satanic Verses"

    The Satanic Verses

    by Salman Rushdie

    1988A Novel
  8. Book cover for "In Good Faith"

    In Good Faith

    by Salman Rushdie

    1990
  9. Book cover for "Imaginary Homelands"

    Imaginary Homelands

    by Salman Rushdie

    1992
  10. Book cover for "The Wizard of Oz"

    The Wizard of Oz

    by Salman Rushdie

    1992BFI Film Classics
  11. Book cover for "East, West"

    East, West

    by Salman Rushdie

    1994Stories
  12. Book cover for "The Moor's Last Sigh"

    The Moor's Last Sigh

    by Salman Rushdie

    1995
  13. Book cover for "Mirrorwork"

    Mirrorwork

    by Salman Rushdie

    1997
  14. Book cover for "The Vintage Book of Indian Writing 1947-1997"
  15. Book cover for "The Ground Beneath Her Feet"

    The Ground Beneath Her Feet

    by Salman Rushdie

    1999A Novel
  16. Book cover for "Fury"

    Fury

    by Salman Rushdie

    2001A Novel
  17. Book cover for "Step Across This Line"

    Step Across This Line

    by Salman Rushdie

    2002
  18. Book cover for "Shalimar the Clown"

    Shalimar the Clown

    by Salman Rushdie

    2005A Novel
  19. Book cover for "The Best American Short Stories"

    The Best American Short Stories

    by Salman Rushdie

    2008
  20. Book cover for "The Enchantress of Florence"

    The Enchantress of Florence

    by Salman Rushdie

    2008
  21. Book cover for "Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children"

    Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children

    by Salman Rushdie

    2009Adapted for the Theatre
  22. Book cover for "Birds of Prey"

    Birds of Prey

    by Salman Rushdie

    2010
  23. Book cover for "Joseph Anton"

    Joseph Anton

    by Salman Rushdie

    2012A Memoir
  24. Book cover for "Two Years, Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights"
  25. Book cover for "Home"

    Home

    by Salman Rushdie

    2017
  26. Book cover for "The Golden House"

    The Golden House

    by Salman Rushdie

    2017
  27. Book cover for "Quichotte"

    Quichotte

    by Salman Rushdie

    2019A Novel
  28. Book cover for "Languages of Truth"

    Languages of Truth

    by Salman Rushdie

    2021Essays 2003-2020
  29. Book cover for "Victory City"

    Victory City

    by Salman Rushdie

    2023
  30. Book cover for "Knife"

    Knife

    by Salman Rushdie

    2024Meditations After an Attempted Murder
  31. Book cover for "The Eleventh Hour"

    The Eleventh Hour

    by Salman Rushdie

    2025A Quintet of Stories

Author bio

Salman Rushdie writes fiction in which history, family stories and the impossible can occupy the same space. His narrators often move through overlapping cultures and competing accounts of the past, using comedy, invention and exaggeration to ask serious questions about power and belonging. His books range from large adult novels to adventures for younger readers, alongside memoirs, essays and reportage.

He was born in Bombay, now Mumbai, in 1947 and later went to England for his education. He studied history at King's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1968. Before becoming established as a novelist, he worked in advertising. His first novel appeared in 1975, followed by the book that made the connection between an individual's life and a nation's history central to his public reputation.

Midnight's Children won the Booker Prize in 1981.

The novel follows Saleem Sinai, born at the moment India becomes independent, whose life is bound up with the country's upheavals. Its mixture of intimate recollection, national events and extraordinary abilities shows how Rushdie uses imaginative departures from realism without abandoning political history. The book later received both the Booker of Bookers and the Best of the Booker, special honors recognizing earlier winners of the prize.

The Satanic Verses, published in 1988, explores migration and identity through a story that moves between contemporary lives and dreamlike episodes. Its publication was followed in 1989 by Ayatollah Khomeini's call for Rushdie's death, forcing him to live under protection. That threat changed his life and made freedom of expression an unavoidable part of discussions of his work, though his fiction continued to range across many other subjects.

His storytelling also has a playful, accessible side. Haroun and the Sea of Stories begins with a storyteller and his son and develops into a fantasy adventure about stories themselves. Talking animals, magic and comic invention give younger readers a way into concerns that also run through his adult work. The question of why stories matter becomes something a child can encounter through a journey, rather than an argument confined to essays.

He has also written directly about the experience of being threatened.

In the memoir Joseph Anton, Rushdie recounts the years following the fatwa, using the protective name he adopted from Joseph Conrad and Anton Chekhov. The book brings his public circumstances into contact with the difficulties of ordinary personal life under extraordinary restrictions. It is a different route into his work for readers interested in the relationship between a writer's choices and the pressures brought to bear on them.

After surviving an attack onstage at the Chautauqua Institution in 2022, Rushdie wrote Knife, published in 2024, about the assault and his recovery. He has continued to publish across fiction and nonfiction, giving readers a substantial body of work beyond any single controversy or prize-winning novel. Across those books, his recurring concern is with the stories people inherit, revise and defend: stories about families, countries and themselves, and the freedom needed to imagine a different version.

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