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William S Burroughs Books in Order

Browse William S. Burroughs's books in order, with story summaries, reading order help, and background on his surreal, experimental Beat and postmodern work.

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William S Burroughs books in publication order

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35 books

Junky / Junkie

by William S Burroughs

1953

This largely autobiographical novel follows life in the postwar drug underground, examining dependency, withdrawal, and repeated attempts to stop using narcotics. Its spare narrative presents the routines, relationships, and precarious economics surrounding addiction without offering a conventional redemption story.

Naked Lunch

by William S Burroughs

1959

Bill Lee moves through Interzone, a surreal landscape of addiction, political intrigue, paranoia, and disturbing medical experiments. Fragmented scenes and dark satire replace a conventional plot, exposing systems of control through a shifting, hallucinatory fictional world.

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Minutes To Go

by William S Burroughs

1960

Burroughs joins Brion Gysin, Gregory Corso, and Sinclair Beiles in this early collection of cut-up writing. Individual and collaborative pieces rearrange existing language into new forms, introducing an experimental method that would shape Burroughs's later fiction.

The Soft Machine

by William S Burroughs

1961

This experimental novel uses cut-up writing to challenge the forces that turn human lives into predetermined scripts. Disrupted language and shifting narrative fragments explore bodily experience, addiction, and the ways institutional control reaches into thought and perception.

The Ticket That Exploded

by William S Burroughs

1962

Inspector Lee and the Nova Police confront the Nova Mob in a struggle over humanity's future. Cut-up prose transforms language into a destructive contagion, combining science fiction, satire, and experiments with the mechanisms through which people are controlled.

Dead Fingers Talk

by William S Burroughs

1963

New material combines with rearranged passages from Naked Lunch, The Soft Machine, and The Ticket That Exploded. This experimental work reshapes familiar texts into a fresh configuration, anticipating remix culture while extending Burroughs's investigations into narrative form.

The Yage Letters

by William S Burroughs

1963

Letters between William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg follow their separate searches for the South American hallucinogen yage. Travel encounters, visions, and exchanges of advice reveal experiences and early experiments that helped shape Burroughs’s later writing.

Nova Express

by William S Burroughs

1964

The Nova Criminals seek domination and destruction, while Inspector Lee must dismantle the machinery of words and images they exploit. This cut-up novel combines science fiction and political satire in an attack on addiction to power and control.

The Job

by William S Burroughs

1969

Interviews with Daniel Odier appear alongside stories and other writings, presenting Burroughs's ideas about language and systems of control. Discussions range across the Beat movement, cut-up methods, media, drugs, morality, and political power, connecting his literary experiments with his worldview.

The Last Words of Dutch Schultz

by William S Burroughs

1969

Gangster Dutch Schultz's recorded delirium after a fatal shooting becomes the starting point for an imagined film script. Burroughs transforms fragments of memory and criminal experience into a surreal fantasia about violence, fear, and a life nearing its end.

The Wild Boys

by William S Burroughs

1969

In a futuristic world at war, guerrilla bands dedicated to freedom confront the organized armies of repressive states. Burroughs combines grotesque humor and speculative imagery in an experimental narrative about rebellion, conformity, and the machinery of social control.

Ali's Smile & Naked Scientology

by William S Burroughs

1973

Burroughs examines Scientology through critical letters and articles, weighing techniques he finds useful against organizational practices he distrusts. A hallucinatory story explores its damaging effects, bringing fiction and personal commentary together in an English and German collection.

Exterminator!

by William S Burroughs

1973

Conspiracies, medical horrors, futuristic wars, and a sinister servant populate this collection of experimental narratives. Its shifting pieces examine racism, corporate power, and drug dependency, bringing satire and disturbing fantasy together in a fragmented portrait of contemporary control.

Port of Saints

by William S Burroughs

1973

The Wild Boys wage a subversive campaign against forces of order and institutional language. Experimental sequences combine rebellion with autobiographical reflection, continuing Burroughs's exploration of creative resistance and the struggle to escape imposed cultural and political structures.

Burroughs combines alphabetic language with pictorial signs and hieroglyphic forms in this illustrated experimental work. Text and images extend his investigations into how writing shapes perception, exploring possibilities for expression beyond the ordinary conventions of prose.

Cobble Stone Gardens

by William S Burroughs

1976

This short experimental work revisits familiar Burroughs themes through an unexpected memorial to his parents. The title invokes their garden shop, linking personal remembrance with the shifting associations and fragmented forms characteristic of his writing.

The Third Mind

by William S Burroughs

1978

William Burroughs and Brion Gysin explore the cut-up method through collaborative texts and illustrations. By rearranging language and images, they demonstrate a shared creative approach that disrupts familiar meanings and opens writing to unexpected combinations.

Blade Runner

by William S Burroughs

1979

A near-future America faces a medical crisis sharpened by a mutated virus and authoritarian politics. Burroughs’s science-fiction screen treatment explores a society where access to care becomes a weapon of control and underground medicine offers resistance.

Cities of the Red Night

by William S Burroughs

1981

Rebellious young fighters confront an empire of mutants while a radioactive virus spreads through a threatened world. This apocalyptic novel blends speculative adventure with Burroughs's preoccupation with power, beginning the trilogy continued in The Place of Dead Roads.

Lasers

by William S Burroughs

1982

This illustrated introduction explains the properties of laser light and how lasers work. It surveys applications in holography, communications, fusion systems, long-distance measurement, medicine, industry, and weaponry, connecting the underlying scientific principles with practical technological uses.

The Place of Dead Roads

by William S Burroughs

1983

Gunslinger Kim Carson and a cast of eccentric outlaws challenge the morality of America's Old West. Their struggles reach toward intergalactic freedom in a surreal western that examines the state, religion, and other forces shaping human behavior.

The Burroughs File

by William S Burroughs

1984

Stories, essays, diary material, and cut-up scrapbook pages gather Burroughs’s scattered shorter publications. Satirical reports and experimental writing explore the underside of American life, bringing together obscure pieces with complete texts of several smaller works.

Queer

by William S Burroughs

1985

In early 1950s Mexico City, William Lee moves among American expatriates while pursuing a desire he cannot satisfy. Autobiographical elements and comic, grotesque fantasies combine in a novel about loneliness, fixation, and the difficulty of establishing an intimate connection.

The Adding Machine

by William S Burroughs

1985

Burroughs reflects on literature, science, friendships, and the ideas behind his own writing across three decades of essays. Candid assessments of other authors accompany explanations of cut-up methods, coincidence, and his skeptical view of contemporary life.

The Cat Inside

by William S Burroughs

1986

Burroughs recalls the cats that entered his life, combining affectionate observations with dreams and deadpan sketches. His unexpected friendships lead into reflections on the long relationship between humans and cats, revealing a gentler side of his writing.

The Western Lands

by William S Burroughs

1987

Ancient Egyptian mythology and autobiographical episodes intertwine in a fragmented quest beyond death toward immortality. Concluding the Red Night trilogy, this novel reflects on loneliness, moral responsibility, and the dangers surrounding humanity's longing to escape its mortal limits.

Ghost of Chance

by William S Burroughs

1991

An adventure in Madagascar’s jungle brings together drugs, paranoia, and endangered lemurs. Burroughs turns his familiar obsessions toward environmental destruction, using a short, unsettling narrative to explore the damage humanity inflicts on the natural world.

Seven Deadly Sins

by William S Burroughs

1991

Burroughs pairs original texts with artwork addressing the seven deadly sins. Images made through silkscreen and shotgun-marked woodblocks accompany his written responses, joining visual experimentation with reflections on sloth, greed, anger, gluttony, lust, envy, and pride.

Painting and Guns

by William S Burroughs

1992

Two essays bring together Burroughs’s reflections on creativity and the violent world around him. The Creative Observer and The War Universe offer a compact pairing of his ideas about artistic perception and conflict, extending interests found throughout his work.

My Education

by William S Burroughs

1995

Dreams recorded over decades bring together Burroughs’s friends, cats, desires, and everyday concerns with stranger visions. This final collection turns the imagery behind his fiction into a personal record, blending ordinary encounters with the bizarre and unsettling.

Word Virus

by William S Burroughs

1998

Selections from Burroughs’s early writing through his final dream collection follow recurring themes across his career. Darkly comic routines and experimental passages appear alongside introductions that connect the work with his life and changing artistic concerns.

Rules of Duel

by William S Burroughs

2010

Reporter Tom Crisp tries to understand his confinement at Tin Type Hall amid double agents and surreal conspiracies. Written by Graham Masterton using techniques associated with Burroughs, this experimental novel includes an introduction by Burroughs and destabilizes conventional storytelling.

Interzone

by William S Burroughs

Stories, letters, sketches, and diary entries trace Burroughs’s years in Tangier as his writing changes direction. Addiction, sexuality, and mordant humor shape these experiments, revealing the transition from restrained early prose toward the disruptive voice of Naked Lunch.

Junky

by William S Burroughs

Burroughs's debut novel traces the recurring cycle of narcotic dependency, withdrawal, attempted cures, and relapse. Drawing on his own experiences, it moves through New York, New Orleans, and Mexico City, observing the postwar underground and the daily demands of addiction.

This satirical text examines rebellion against institutional power through Burroughs's characteristic routines and provocations. Its parody of a manual explores language, media, and political manipulation, leaving readers to question the boundary between comic invention and serious revolutionary intent.

William S Burroughs sub-series and character series

Nova Trilogy books in order

Explore this series
  1. Book cover for "The Soft Machine"

    The Soft Machine

    by William S Burroughs

    1961Nova Trilogy, Book 1
  2. Book cover for "The Ticket That Exploded"

    The Ticket That Exploded

    by William S Burroughs

    1962Nova Trilogy, Book 2
  3. Book cover for "Nova Express"

    Nova Express

    by William S Burroughs

    1964Nova Trilogy, Book 3

Red Night Trilogy books in order

Explore this series
  1. Book cover for "Cities of the Red Night"

    Cities of the Red Night

    by William S Burroughs

    1981Red Night Trilogy, Book 1
  2. Book cover for "The Place of Dead Roads"

    The Place of Dead Roads

    by William S Burroughs

    1983Red Night Trilogy, Book 2
  3. Book cover for "The Western Lands"

    The Western Lands

    by William S Burroughs

    1987Red Night Trilogy, Book 3

Standalone William S Burroughs books

  1. Book cover for "Junky / Junkie"

    Junky / Junkie

    by William S Burroughs

    1953
  2. Book cover for "Naked Lunch"

    Naked Lunch

    by William S Burroughs

    1959The Restored Text
  3. Book cover for "Minutes To Go"

    Minutes To Go

    by William S Burroughs

    1960
  4. Book cover for "Dead Fingers Talk"

    Dead Fingers Talk

    by William S Burroughs

    1963
  5. Book cover for "The Yage Letters"

    The Yage Letters

    by William S Burroughs

    1963
  6. Book cover for "The Job"

    The Job

    by William S Burroughs

    1969
  7. Book cover for "The Last Words of Dutch Schultz"

    The Last Words of Dutch Schultz

    by William S Burroughs

    1969
  8. Book cover for "The Wild Boys"

    The Wild Boys

    by William S Burroughs

    1969
  9. Book cover for "Ali's Smile & Naked Scientology"

    Ali's Smile & Naked Scientology

    by William S Burroughs

    1973
  10. Book cover for "Exterminator!"

    Exterminator!

    by William S Burroughs

    1973
  11. Book cover for "Port of Saints"

    Port of Saints

    by William S Burroughs

    1973
  12. Book cover for "The Book of Breeething / Ah Pook is Here"
  13. Book cover for "Cobble Stone Gardens"

    Cobble Stone Gardens

    by William S Burroughs

    1976
  14. Book cover for "The Third Mind"

    The Third Mind

    by William S Burroughs

    1978
  15. Book cover for "Blade Runner"

    Blade Runner

    by William S Burroughs

    1979A Movie
  16. Book cover for "Lasers"

    Lasers

    by William S Burroughs

    1982
  17. Book cover for "The Burroughs File"

    The Burroughs File

    by William S Burroughs

    1984
  18. Book cover for "Queer"

    Queer

    by William S Burroughs

    1985
  19. Book cover for "The Adding Machine"

    The Adding Machine

    by William S Burroughs

    1985Selected Essays
  20. Book cover for "The Cat Inside"

    The Cat Inside

    by William S Burroughs

    1986
  21. Book cover for "Ghost of Chance"

    Ghost of Chance

    by William S Burroughs

    1991
  22. Book cover for "Seven Deadly Sins"

    Seven Deadly Sins

    by William S Burroughs

    1991
  23. Book cover for "Painting and Guns"

    Painting and Guns

    by William S Burroughs

    1992
  24. Book cover for "My Education"

    My Education

    by William S Burroughs

    1995A Book of Dreams
  25. Book cover for "Word Virus"

    Word Virus

    by William S Burroughs

    1998The William S. Burroughs Reader
  26. Book cover for "Rules of Duel"

    Rules of Duel

    by William S Burroughs

    2010
  27. Book cover for "Interzone"

    Interzone

    by William S Burroughs

    Publication date unknown
  28. Book cover for "Junky"

    Junky

    by William S Burroughs

    Publication date unknownThe Definitive Text of "Junk"
  29. Book cover for "William S. Burroughs' "The Revised Boy Scout Manual""

    William S. Burroughs' "The Revised Boy Scout Manual"

    by William S Burroughs

    Publication date unknownAn Electronic Revolution

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