Malcolm Fox Books in Order
Part ofIan Rankin Books in OrderFollow Malcolm Fox books by Ian Rankin in order, with summaries, series background, links to the Rebus novels and advice on the best place to begin this spin off.
Last updated: December 24, 2025
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Publication Order
2 books
The Impossible Dead
by Ian Rankin
2011
Fox and his Complaints team travel to Fife to check that a tainted detective’s colleagues are clean. When the officer’s whistleblowing uncle is murdered, Fox finds himself knee deep in an old political scandal and a new cover up that powerful people want buried.
The Complaints
by Ian Rankin
2009
Detective Inspector Malcolm Fox works in the Complaints, the unit that investigates other cops. Tasked with looking into rising star Jamie Breck over child pornography allegations, Fox is pulled into a parallel murder close to home and must decide which officers he can trust.
Series background & context
The Malcolm Fox books give a different angle on Scottish policing. Instead of a maverick detective on the frontline, they follow an internal affairs officer whose job is to investigate other cops. That starting point changes both the tone and the kinds of questions the stories ask.
Malcolm Fox works for the Complaints and Conduct Department in Lothian and Borders Police. Colleagues call his unit “the Complaints” and treat its staff with suspicion. Fox is methodical, sober and conscious of his own flaws, especially his past drinking. He spends his days poring over paperwork, interviewing officers and trying to tell honest mistakes from patterns of abuse.
In The Complaints he is asked to look into Jamie Breck, a rising young detective suspected of involvement in child pornography online. At the same time, Fox’s sister is trapped in an abusive relationship and her partner ends up dead. The case pulls Fox into Edinburgh’s property bust and raises awkward questions about who is really being set up.
The Impossible Dead sends Fox and his small team to Fife to tidy up after a corrupt local officer is exposed. On paper they are there to reassure the force that nothing else is wrong. In reality they quickly find that an old political scandal and a recent murder are tangled together with the police station’s history.
Fox is not a shadow of Rebus. He is quieter, more rule bound and more anxious about doing harm. He has a father in a care home and a complicated loyalty to a sister who relies on him. Watching him try to stay decent while working in a unit everyone hates is part of the appeal.
Later Rebus novels fold Fox into the same world as John Rebus and Siobhan Clarke. Sometimes he is the antagonist, investigating Rebus for bending the rules. Sometimes he becomes an uneasy ally when bigger problems surface. Those crossovers let readers see the same events from inside and outside the CID, and they highlight how much policing has changed over the years.
For readers who like institutional detail, office politics and slow burn tension, the Malcolm Fox books are a rewarding way into Rankin’s universe, and a useful bridge between the traditional Rebus stories and the modern, national Police Scotland setting.
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