Cicero Books in Order
Part ofRobert Harris Books in OrderExplore the Cicero series by Robert Harris with books in order, concise summaries, background on Cicero and Rome, and guidance on the best place to begin reading.
Last updated: December 17, 2025
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Publication Order
4 books
Imperium: The Cicero Plays Backstage View
by Robert Harris
2017
Imperium: The Cicero Plays presents Mike Poulton’s dramatic adaptation of Harris’s Cicero novels. Through Tiro’s eye, the scripts bring Cicero’s trials, senate battles and shifting fortunes to the stage, offering a vivid, behind‑the‑scenes view of Roman power struggles for actors and readers alike.
Dictator
by Robert Harris
2016
Dictator concludes the Cicero trilogy, following his final fifteen years through exile, uneasy return and the rise of Caesar and then Octavian. Tiro’s narrative shows a gifted orator trying to save a collapsing Republic, even as shifting alliances bring Cicero closer to his own destruction.
Conspirata
by Robert Harris
2009
Conspirata (published elsewhere as Lustrum) continues Tiro’s account of Cicero, now at the peak of his career as consul of Rome. Facing the Catiline conspiracy, scheming rivals and restless mobs, Cicero struggles to defend the Republic while every decision makes him new, implacable enemies.
Imperium
by Robert Harris
2006
Imperium opens the Cicero trilogy, with his secretary Tiro narrating the rise of an ambitious young lawyer from provincial outsider to Roman power-broker. Courtroom showdowns, backroom deals and dangerous enemies build toward Cicero’s first bid for real power in the brutal politics of the Republic.
Series background & context
The Cicero books form a sweeping portrait of the late Roman Republic, told from just behind the shoulder of its most gifted orator. Instead of writing from Cicero’s viewpoint, Harris lets his secretary and friend Tiro narrate, looking back on a lifetime spent taking down speeches, drafting letters and watching power shift in the Forum.
In Imperium, Tiro introduces Cicero as a young provincial lawyer with no army, money or aristocratic name to back him. His path to influence is his voice. The novel centres on the prosecution of the corrupt governor Verres and on Cicero’s first campaigns for office, mixing courtroom set pieces with glimpses of family life and the rough trade of Roman elections.
Conspirata picks up with Cicero at the height of his career as consul. Rome seethes with debt, grudges and street violence, and the city’s elite are split over how to deal with Catiline’s apparent plot against the state. Tiro watches his master try to hold the centre while ambitious rivals such as Caesar, Pompey and Crassus test the limits of law and tradition.
In Dictator, the story turns darker. Driven into exile and then allowed back, Cicero finds that the Republic he fought to preserve is crumbling under civil war and one-man rule. Tiro follows him through shifting alliances, the rise and assassination of Julius Caesar, and the brutal emergence of Octavian, as public speeches and private letters alike become matters of life and death.
Across the trilogy Harris makes Rome feel busy and human rather than distant. He lingers on cramped law offices, dusty scrolls, bad roads and dinner‑table arguments as much as on battles and grand debates. The books read like political thrillers, but they are grounded in surviving speeches, court records and gossip from the period.
You don’t need prior knowledge of Roman history; the series explains enough to let you follow the stakes.
Read in order—Imperium, Conspirata and Dictator—the Cicero novels track a full career, from hungry outsider to weary veteran. Together they offer a vivid sense of how a republic can be hollowed out from within, and what it costs an individual to keep arguing for the rule of law when the crowd wants something else.
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